Genetic Variant NM_004613.4:c.1709C>T (chr20-38132407-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004613.4(TGM2):c.1709C>T(p.Pro570Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TGM2
NM_004613.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.02

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM2 (HGNC:11778): (transglutaminase 2) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TGM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10670352).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM2	NM_004613.4 link	c.1709C>T	p.Pro570Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000361475.7	NP_004604.2	P21980-1V9HWG3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM2	ENST00000361475.7 link	c.1709C>T	p.Pro570Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_004613.4	ENSP00000355330.2		P21980-1
TGM2	ENST00000469269.1 link	n.1354C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 30, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1709C>T (p.P570L) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the TGM2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1709, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 570 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

7.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.30

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.081

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.51

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.68

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.67

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

2.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_004613.4:c.1709C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over