NM_004628.5:c.*756T>C

Variant names:

• chr3-14145185-A-G
• rs556973888
• NM_004628.5:c.*756T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004628.5(XPC):​c.*756T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000118 in 524,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XPC NM_004628.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000268279 (HGNC:):

XPC-AS1 (HGNC:55014): (XPC antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPC	NM_004628.5	c.*756T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000285021.12	NP_004619.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPC	ENST00000285021.12	c.*756T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_004628.5	ENSP00000285021.8
ENSG00000268279	ENST00000608606.1	n.236-137A>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000476275.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000164 AC: 25 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000282

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000279

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000332 AC: 1 AN: 30118 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000795

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000995 AC: 37 AN: 372028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000666 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 195218

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9904

American (AMR) AF: 0.000152 AC: 2 AN: 13154

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000829 AC: 1 AN: 12058

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27806

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30368

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000188 AC: 5 AN: 26634

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000596 AC: 1 AN: 1678

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000123 AC: 28 AN: 228194

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22232

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000164 AC: 25 AN: 152326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 74500

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000653 AC: 1 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000282 AC: 3 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000279 AC: 19 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000279 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.91
PhyloP100		1.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs556973888; hg19: chr3-14186685;