NM_004628.5:c.2815C>T

Variant names:

• chr3-14145949-G-A
• rs2228001
• NM_004628.5:c.2815C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_004628.5(XPC):​c.2815C>T​(p.Gln939*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: XPC NM_004628.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000268279 (HGNC:):

XPC-AS1 (HGNC:55014): (XPC antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00283 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPC	NM_004628.5	c.2815C>T	p.Gln939*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000285021.12	NP_004619.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPC	ENST00000285021.12	c.2815C>T	p.Gln939*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_004628.5	ENSP00000285021.8
ENSG00000268279	ENST00000608606.1	n.*198+266G>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	5		ENSP00000476275.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1451334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 56 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 719892

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33156

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25946

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39396

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85894

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53088

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5600

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104146

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59838

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
PhyloP100		2.8
Vest4		0.41
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=38/162	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228001; hg19: chr3-14187449;