NM_004643.4:c.26C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004643.4(PABPN1):​c.26C>G​(p.Ala9Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000283 in 1,061,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A9V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PABPN1
NM_004643.4 missense

Scores

2
5
11

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PABPN1 (HGNC:8565): (poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1) This gene encodes an abundant nuclear protein that binds with high affinity to nascent poly(A) tails. The protein is required for progressive and efficient polymerization of poly(A) tails at the 3' ends of eukaryotic transcripts and controls the size of the poly(A) tail to about 250 nt. At steady-state, this protein is localized in the nucleus whereas a different poly(A) binding protein is localized in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a GCG trinucleotide repeat at the 5' end of the coding region, and expansion of this repeat from the normal 6 copies to 8-13 copies leads to autosomal dominant oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) disease. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 19 and X. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BCL2-like 2 (BCL2L2) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
BCL2L2-PABPN1 (HGNC:42959): (BCL2L2-PABPN1 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring BCL2L2 (BCL2-like 2) and PABPN1 (poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1) genes on chromosome 14. The read-through transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34262118).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PABPN1NM_004643.4 linkc.26C>G p.Ala9Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000216727.9 NP_004634.1 Q86U42-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PABPN1ENST00000216727.9 linkc.26C>G p.Ala9Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_004643.4 ENSP00000216727.4 Q86U42-1
BCL2L2-PABPN1ENST00000553781.5 linkc.433-686C>G intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 2 ENSP00000451320.1 Q92843-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000283
AC:
3
AN:
1061852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
504360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21738
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7374
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12770
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23856
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19528
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24830
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2782
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000331
AC:
3
AN:
907536
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41438
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.642
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.092
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N
PhyloP100
1.8
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.10
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D
Polyphen
0.95
P;D
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.38
Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
3.4
PromoterAI
0.0084
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
4.4
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1433496791; hg19: chr14-23790704; API