NM_004700.4:c.1954C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.1954C>G​(p.Leu652Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ4
NM_004700.4 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.18

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNQ4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ4NM_004700.4 linkc.1954C>G p.Leu652Val missense_variant Exon 14 of 14 ENST00000347132.10 NP_004691.2 P56696-1B3KQH8
KCNQ4NM_172163.3 linkc.1792C>G p.Leu598Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_751895.1 P56696-2B3KQH8
KCNQ4XM_017002792.2 linkc.937C>G p.Leu313Val missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 XP_016858281.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ4ENST00000347132.10 linkc.1954C>G p.Leu652Val missense_variant Exon 14 of 14 1 NM_004700.4 ENSP00000262916.6 P56696-1
KCNQ4ENST00000509682.6 linkc.1792C>G p.Leu598Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 5 ENSP00000423756.2 P56696-2
KCNQ4ENST00000443478.3 linkc.1534C>G p.Leu512Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 5 ENSP00000406735.3 H0Y6N7
KCNQ4ENST00000506017.1 linkn.1273C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 11 of 11 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461720
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727190
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53376
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 19, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The Leu652Val variant in KCNQ4 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conserv ation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the pro tein. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.045
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.047
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.042
.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.061
.;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;P
Vest4
0.095, 0.33
MutPred
0.48
Gain of loop (P = 0.0435);Gain of loop (P = 0.0435);.;
MVP
0.88
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727505133; hg19: chr1-41304061; API