NM_004782.4:c.-19C>A

Variant names:

• chr22-20859092-C-A
• rs1061063
• NM_004782.4:c.-19C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004782.4(SNAP29):​c.-19C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000701 in 1,426,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SNAP29 NM_004782.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SNAP29 (HGNC:11133): (synaptosome associated protein 29) This gene, a member of the SNAP25 gene family, encodes a protein involved in multiple membrane trafficking steps. Two other members of this gene family, SNAP23 and SNAP25, encode proteins that bind a syntaxin protein and mediate synaptic vesicle membrane docking and fusion to the plasma membrane. The protein encoded by this gene binds tightly to multiple syntaxins and is localized to intracellular membrane structures rather than to the plasma membrane. While the protein is mostly membrane-bound, a significant fraction of it is found free in the cytoplasm. Use of multiple polyadenylation sites has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PI4KA (HGNC:8983): (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha) This gene encodes a phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase which catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. The mammalian PI 4-kinases have been classified into two types, II and III, based on their molecular mass, and modulation by detergent and adenosine. The protein encoded by this gene is a type III enzyme that is not inhibited by adenosine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

PI4KA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004782.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNAP29	NM_004782.4	MANE Select	c.-19C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	NP_004773.1	O95721

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNAP29	ENST00000215730.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-19C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000215730.6	O95721
	SNAP29	ENST00000880966.1		c.-19C>A		splice_region	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000551025.1
	SNAP29	ENST00000880968.1		c.-19C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000551027.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1426632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 710220

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33066

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42838

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25584

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39250

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000119 AC: 1 AN: 83932

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50708

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5686

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1086446

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59122

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	2.9
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		-1.5
PromoterAI		-0.067	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1061063; hg19: chr22-21213380;