NM_004855.5:c.37G>A

Variant names:

• chr15-55319287-G-A
• rs746101897
• NM_004855.5:c.37G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004855.5(PIGB):​c.37G>A​(p.Gly13Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,454,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G13E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGB NM_004855.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.989
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PIGB (HGNC:8959): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class B) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene is thought to encode a member of a family of dolichol-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) dependent mannosyltransferases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGBOS1 (HGNC:50696): (PIGB opposite strand 1) Involved in regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Is integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

RAB27A (HGNC:9766): (RAB27A, member RAS oncogene family) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. The protein is membrane-bound and may be involved in protein transport and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAB27A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Griscelli syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059109002).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004855.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGB	NM_004855.5	MANE Select	c.37G>A	p.Gly13Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 12	NP_004846.4
	PIGBOS1	NM_001308421.2	MANE Select	c.-499C>T		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001295350.1	A0A0B4J2F0
	RAB27A	NM_001438970.1		c.-588C>T		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001425899.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGB	ENST00000164305.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.37G>A	p.Gly13Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000164305.5	Q92521
	PIGB	ENST00000566999.5	TSL:3	c.37G>A	p.Gly13Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000456531.1	H3BS45
	PIGB	ENST00000539642.5	TSL:5	c.37G>A	p.Gly13Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000438963.2	F5H1S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000128 AC: 3 AN: 233714 AF XY: 0.0000158

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000149

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000944

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1454582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722604

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25794

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39578

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52810

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109206

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60092

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000829 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0023	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.095	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.059	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		0.99
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.040	N
REVEL	Benign	0.021
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.17		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0198)
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.050
ClinPred		0.042	T
GERP RS		1.6
PromoterAI		0.038	Neutral
Varity_R		0.031
gMVP		0.25
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746101897; hg19: chr15-55611485;