NM_004937.3:c.696dupC

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004937.3(CTNS):c.696dupC(p.Val233ArgfsTer63) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,610,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V233V) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTNS
NM_004937.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.73

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

CTNS links:

CTNS-AS1 (HGNC:56090): (CTNS antisense RNA 1)

CTNS-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-3658018-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-3658018-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21441.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNS	NM_004937.3 link	c.696dupC	p.Val233ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 12	ENST00000046640.9	NP_004928.2	O60931-1A0A0S2Z3K3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNS	ENST00000046640.9 link	c.696dupC	p.Val233ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 12	1	NM_004937.3	ENSP00000046640.4		O60931-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250274

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1457924

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000827

AC XY:

AN XY:

725332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86174

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51556

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4180

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1111884

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60186

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephropathic cystinosis

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Oct 27, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

CTNS-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Sep 28, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The CTNS c.696dupC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Val233Argfs*63). This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals with cystinosis and is also referred to as c.1035insC (Shotelersuk et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9792862; Buntinx et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27734949; Attard et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10556299; Bengali et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33661986). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in CTNS are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis;C0950123:Inborn genetic diseases;C2931013:Ocular cystinosis

Pathogenic:1

Mar 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val233Argfs*63) in the CTNS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CTNS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9537412, 27102039). This variant is present in population databases (rs113994209, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of nephropathic cystinosis (PMID: 9792862, 27734949). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21441). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-3.7

Mutation Taster

=3/197

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over