NM_004985.5:c.458A>T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS3PM5PM2PP2PP3PM6_Strong
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.458A>T (p.Asp153Val) variant in KRAS has been reported in the literature in at least 2 unconfirmed de novo occurrences in patients with clinical features of a RASopathy (PM6_Strong; PMID 16474405, 16474404, 21062266, 21871821, 24703799, 16773572). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Asp153Val variant may impact protein function (PS3; PMID 20949621). The p.Asp153Val variant in KRAS has been reported in the literature in at least 4 patients with clinical features of a RASopathy (PS4_Moderate; LMM internal data GTR Lab ID: 21766, ClinVar SCV000203924.4; PMID 16474405, 16474404, 21062266, 21871821, 24703799, 16773572). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for RASopathies in an autosomal dominant manner. Rasopathy-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:29493581): PM6_Strong, PS3, PS4_Moderate. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA256478/MONDO:0018997/004
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004985.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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KRAS | NM_004985.5 | c.458A>T | p.Asp153Val | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 5 | ENST00000311936.8 | NP_004976.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Noonan syndrome 3 Pathogenic:6
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Criteria applied: PS3,PS2_STR,PS4_SUP,PP3 -
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not provided Pathogenic:3
Published functional studies have demonstrated that D153V increases the activity of the KRAS protein compared to wild type (Mazhab-Jafari et al., 2015); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20648242, 17551339, 17056636, 20949621, 24703799, 21871821, 16474405, 16474404, 16987887, 16773572, 17875937, 24803665, 21062266, 29025208, 30732632, 30138938, 30692697, 31219622, 31292302, 36028527, 18456719, 34358384, 25941399) -
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not specified Pathogenic:1
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Noonan syndrome;C1275081:Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome Pathogenic:1
The Asp153Val variant has been associated with the clinical features of Noonan s yndrome and Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFC; Nystrom 2008, Schubbert 2007, Tang 2007, Zenker 2007, Carta 2006, Niihori 2006, Schubbert 2006). In several of these individuals the variant was shown to have occurred de novo. In summary, t his variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.part ners.org/LMM). -
Noonan syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
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Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
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Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0023467:Acute myeloid leukemia;C0235974:Carcinoma of pancreas;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0684249:Lung carcinoma;C0917804:Cerebral arteriovenous malformation;C1708349:Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma;C1860991:Noonan syndrome 3;C2674723:Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4;C3809005:Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2;C4552097:Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Noonan syndrome Pathogenic:1
The c.458A>T (p.Asp153Val) variant in KRAS has been reported in the literature in at least 2 unconfirmed de novo occurrences in patients with clinical features of a RASopathy (PM6_Strong; PMID 16474405, 16474404, 21062266, 21871821, 24703799, 16773572). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Asp153Val variant may impact protein function (PS3; PMID 20949621). The p.Asp153Val variant in KRAS has been reported in the literature in at least 4 patients with clinical features of a RASopathy (PS4_Moderate; LMM internal data GTR Lab ID: 21766, ClinVar SCV000203924.4; PMID 16474405, 16474404, 21062266, 21871821, 24703799, 16773572). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for RASopathies in an autosomal dominant manner. Rasopathy-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:29493581): PM6_Strong, PS3, PS4_Moderate. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The c.458A>T (p.D153V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the KRAS gene. This alteration results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 458, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 153 to be replaced by a valine (V). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This variant has been reported in multiple unrelated individuals with features of Noonan syndrome and/or cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome. This variant occurred de novo in the majority of these individuals (Carta, 2006; Niihori, 2006; Schubbert, 2006; Zenker, 2007). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In vitro functional studies suggest that p.D153V increases activation of MAPK signaling pathway (Niihori, 2006; Gremer, 2011). This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -
RASopathy Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 153 of the KRAS protein (p.Asp153Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Noonan syndrome or cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (PMID: 16474405, 16773572, 17056636, 18456719, 21062266, 21871821, 24703799). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12587). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KRAS function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KRAS function (PMID: 16474404, 20949621). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at