NM_004990.4:c.747G>T

Variant names:

• chr12-57490621-G-T
• rs200490364
• NM_004990.4:c.747G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.747G>T​(p.Pro249Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P249P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MARS1 NM_004990.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.13
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 70

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• spastic paraplegia 70, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• trichothiodystrophy 9, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.003).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.13 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004990.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MARS1	NM_004990.4	MANE Select	c.747G>T	p.Pro249Pro	synonymous	Exon 7 of 21	NP_004981.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MARS1	ENST00000262027.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.747G>T	p.Pro249Pro	synonymous	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000262027.5
	MARS1	ENST00000552371.1	TSL:3	c.360G>T	p.Pro120Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000447914.1
	MARS1	ENST00000447721.6	TSL:2	n.389G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.96
CADD	Benign	0.097
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		-3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200490364; hg19: chr12-57884404;