NM_004990.4:c.920A>C

Variant names:

• chr12-57498452-A-C
• rs758523839
• NM_004990.4:c.920A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.920A>C​(p.Tyr307Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y307C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MARS1 NM_004990.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 70

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• spastic paraplegia 70, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• trichothiodystrophy 9, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-57498452-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 496635.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004990.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MARS1	NM_004990.4	MANE Select	c.920A>C	p.Tyr307Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 21	NP_004981.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MARS1	ENST00000262027.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.920A>C	p.Tyr307Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000262027.5
	MARS1	ENST00000552371.1	TSL:3	c.416A>C	p.Tyr139Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000447914.1
	MARS1	ENST00000447721.6	TSL:2	n.562A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.084	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.18	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.71		Gain of catalytic residue at T311 (P = 2e-04)
MVP		0.67
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=43/57	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758523839; hg19: chr12-57892235;