NM_005022.4:c.341T>G

Variant names:

• chr17-4945982-A-C
• rs387907265
• NM_005022.4:c.341T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_005022.4(PFN1):​c.341T>G​(p.Met114Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M114T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PFN1 NM_005022.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 54 publications found

Genes affected

PFN1 (HGNC:8881): (profilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the profilin family of small actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays an important role in actin dynamics by regulating actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. Deletion of this gene is associated with Miller-Dieker syndrome, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Huntington disease. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

PFN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 18

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-4945982-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37035.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948
• PP5: Variant 17-4945982-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-4945982-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 373953.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PFN1	NM_005022.4	c.341T>G	p.Met114Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000225655.6	NP_005013.1
PFN1	NM_001375991.1	c.*425T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001362920.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PFN1	ENST00000225655.6	c.341T>G	p.Met114Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_005022.4	ENSP00000225655.5
PFN1	ENST00000574872.1	c.233T>G	p.Met78Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000465019.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Lower limb muscle weakness Pathogenic:1

Apr 15, 2016

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.68	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.80		Gain of methylation at M114 (P = 0.0408);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907265; hg19: chr17-4849277;