NM_005022.4:c.43G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005022.4(PFN1):​c.43G>A​(p.Gly15Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,610,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G15G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PFN1
NM_005022.4 missense

Scores

4
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PFN1 (HGNC:8881): (profilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the profilin family of small actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays an important role in actin dynamics by regulating actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. Deletion of this gene is associated with Miller-Dieker syndrome, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Huntington disease. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
ENO3 (HGNC:3354): (enolase 3) This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme is found in skeletal muscle cells in the adult where it may play a role in muscle development and regeneration. A switch from alpha enolase to beta enolase occurs in muscle tissue during development in rodents. Mutations in this gene have be associated glycogen storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
ENO3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 25 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005022.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PFN1
NM_005022.4
MANE Select
c.43G>Ap.Gly15Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 3NP_005013.1P07737
PFN1
NM_001375991.1
c.43G>Ap.Gly15Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_001362920.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PFN1
ENST00000225655.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.43G>Ap.Gly15Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000225655.5P07737
ENO3
ENST00000896245.1
c.-15C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 12ENSP00000566304.1
ENO3
ENST00000520221.5
TSL:5
c.-24C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 7ENSP00000467444.1K7EPM1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
245740
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1458520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725726
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32906
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
1
AN:
44492
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26018
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39106
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85964
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52910
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111108
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60250
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00666416), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000313
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.067
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Eigen
Benign
0.098
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.061
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.011
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.74
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.40
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019)
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
2.2
PromoterAI
-0.028
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775379304; hg19: chr17-4851647; API