NM_005022.4:c.97G>A

Variant names:

• chr17-4948298-C-T
• NM_005022.4:c.97G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005022.4(PFN1):​c.97G>A​(p.Ala33Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PFN1 NM_005022.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PFN1 (HGNC:8881): (profilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the profilin family of small actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays an important role in actin dynamics by regulating actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. Deletion of this gene is associated with Miller-Dieker syndrome, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Huntington disease. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ENO3 (HGNC:3354): (enolase 3) This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme is found in skeletal muscle cells in the adult where it may play a role in muscle development and regeneration. A switch from alpha enolase to beta enolase occurs in muscle tissue during development in rodents. Mutations in this gene have be associated glycogen storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ENO3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005022.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PFN1	NM_005022.4	MANE Select	c.97G>A	p.Ala33Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_005013.1	P07737
	PFN1	NM_001375991.1		c.97G>A	p.Ala33Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001362920.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PFN1	ENST00000225655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.97G>A	p.Ala33Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000225655.5	P07737
	PFN1	ENST00000572383.1	TSL:3	c.334G>A	p.Ala112Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000460363.1	I3L3D5
	PFN1	ENST00000896490.1		c.97G>A	p.Ala33Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000566549.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	PFN1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Benign	0.051	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.87		Gain of glycosylation at A33 (P = 0.0317)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.2
PromoterAI		-0.068	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-4851593;