NM_005045.4:c.892G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP6_Moderate

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.892G>A(p.Glu298Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,598,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E298A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Norman-Roberts syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia
familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ankylosing spondylitis
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

RELN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP6

Variant 7-103700920-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103700920-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 572723.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4 link	c.892G>A	p.Glu298Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 65	ENST00000428762.6	NP_005036.2	P78509-1
RELN	NM_173054.3 link	c.892G>A	p.Glu298Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 64		NP_774959.1	P78509-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 link	c.892G>A	p.Glu298Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 65	5	NM_005045.4	ENSP00000392423.1		P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251166

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.91e-7

AC:

AN:

1446748

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

720876

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000302

AC:

AN:

33142

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26032

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39602

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85938

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53310

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1098386

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59940

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Benign:1

Jul 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.086

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.10

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.072

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.077

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.15

B;B;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.45

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=66/34

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over