NM_005068.3:c.*1331T>C

Variant names:

• chr6-100389030-A-G
• rs554615450
• NM_005068.3:c.*1331T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_005068.3(SIM1):​c.*1331T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 152,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIM1 NM_005068.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.876
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SIM1 (HGNC:10882): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 1) SIM1 and SIM2 genes are Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene homologs. SIM1 transcript was detected only in fetal kidney out of various adult and fetal tissues tested. Since the sim gene plays an important role in Drosophila development and has peak levels of expression during the period of neurogenesis,it was proposed that the human SIM gene is a candidate for involvement in certain dysmorphic features (particularly the facial and skull characteristics), abnormalities of brain development, and/or cognitive disability of Down syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SIM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• obesity due to SIM1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0014 (213/152316) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00182 (124/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00156. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 81 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005068.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIM1	NM_005068.3	MANE Select	c.*1331T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_005059.2
	SIM1	NM_001374769.1		c.*1331T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001361698.1	P81133

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIM1	ENST00000369208.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*1331T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000358210.4	P81133
	SIM1	ENST00000262901.4	TSL:1	c.*1331T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000262901.4	P81133
	SIM1	ENST00000900753.1		c.*1331T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000570812.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00140 AC: 213 AN: 152198 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0216

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00182

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0227 AC: 1 AN: 44 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0294 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 34

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0313 AC: 1 AN: 32

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00140 AC: 213 AN: 152316 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00109 AC XY: 81 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.000240 AC: 10 AN: 41592

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0216 AC: 75 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000942 AC: 1 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00182 AC: 124 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00154 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00135

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Obesity due to SIM1 deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	4.3
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		0.88
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs554615450; hg19: chr6-100836906;