Genetic Variant NM_005137.3:c.1472G>A (chr22-19039046-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_005137.3(DGCR2):c.1472G>A(p.Arg491Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,612,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DGCR2
NM_005137.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.117

Variant links:

Genes affected

DGCR2 (HGNC:2845): (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2) Deletions of the 22q11.2 have been associated with a wide range of developmental defects (notably DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome and isolated conotruncal cardiac defects) classified under the acronym CATCH 22. The DGCR2 gene encodes a novel putative adhesion receptor protein, which could play a role in neural crest cells migration, a process which has been proposed to be altered in DiGeorge syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

DGCR2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0044599473).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DGCR2	NM_005137.3 link	c.1472G>A	p.Arg491Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000263196.12	NP_005128.1	P98153-1Q8IWC8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DGCR2	ENST00000263196.12 link	c.1472G>A	p.Arg491Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_005137.3	ENSP00000263196.7		P98153-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00518

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

247466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000223

AC XY:

AN XY:

134430

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00430

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000907

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000108

AC:

158

AN:

1460748

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000105

AC XY:

AN XY:

726682

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00402

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000298

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00518

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000651

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1472G>A (p.R491Q) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the DGCR2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1472, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 491 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0090

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.85

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0045

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.63

.;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

0.42

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

.;.;B

Vest4

0.063

MutPred

0.17

.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.022

GERP RS

0.52

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over