NM_005137.3:c.1579G>A

Variant names:

• chr22-19038939-C-T
• rs1360403860
• NM_005137.3:c.1579G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_005137.3(DGCR2):​c.1579G>A​(p.Gly527Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DGCR2 NM_005137.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.05
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DGCR2 (HGNC:2845): (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2) Deletions of the 22q11.2 have been associated with a wide range of developmental defects (notably DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome and isolated conotruncal cardiac defects) classified under the acronym CATCH 22. The DGCR2 gene encodes a novel putative adhesion receptor protein, which could play a role in neural crest cells migration, a process which has been proposed to be altered in DiGeorge syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

DGCR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• schizophrenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11357683).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005137.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DGCR2	NM_005137.3	MANE Select	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_005128.1	P98153-1
	DGCR2	NM_001184781.2		c.1570G>A	p.Gly524Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001171710.1
	DGCR2	NM_001173533.2		c.1456G>A	p.Gly486Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001167004.1	P98153-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DGCR2	ENST00000263196.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000263196.7	P98153-1
	DGCR2	ENST00000389262.8	TSL:1	n.*1150G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000373914.5	Q5CZ70
	DGCR2	ENST00000389262.8	TSL:1	n.*1150G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000373914.5	Q5CZ70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726390

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44638

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26058

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86156

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 2 AN: 52278

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111768

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60356

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.28	N
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.073		Loss of catalytic residue at P523 (P = 0.0746)
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.50	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.097
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1360403860; hg19: chr22-19026452;