Genetic Variant NM_005169.4:c.356C>A (chr11-72241151-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_005169.4(PHOX2A):c.356C>A(p.Thr119Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T119M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2A
NM_005169.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHOX2A (HGNC:691): (paired like homeobox 2A) The protein encoded by this gene contains a paired-like homeodomain most similar to that of the Drosophila aristaless gene product. The encoded protein plays a central role in development of the autonomic nervous system. It regulates the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase, two catecholaminergic biosynthetic enzymes essential for the differentiation and maintenance of the noradrenergic neurotransmitter phenotype. The encoded protein has also been shown to regulate transcription of the alpha3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHOX2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PHOX2A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005169.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PHOX2A	NM_005169.4	MANE Select	c.356C>A	p.Thr119Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_005160.2
PHOX2A	NM_001425096.1		c.356C>A	p.Thr119Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001412025.1
PHOX2A	NM_001425097.1		c.356C>A	p.Thr119Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001412026.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PHOX2A	ENST00000298231.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.356C>A	p.Thr119Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000298231.5	O14813
PHOX2A	ENST00000546310.1	TSL:5	c.41C>A	p.Thr14Lys	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000444845.1	H0YGU5
PHOX2A	ENST00000544057.1	TSL:3	n.224C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727172

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53252

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.047

Sift4G

Benign

0.068

Polyphen

0.91

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.45

Gain of ubiquitination at T119 (P = 0.0138)

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

0.056

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.65

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over