NM_005199.5:c.56-16C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-232539976-C-T
• rs139127435
• NM_005199.5:c.56-16C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_005199.5(CHRNG):​c.56-16C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000742 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: CHRNG NM_005199.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHRNG (HGNC:1967): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic gamma subunit) The mammalian muscle-type acetylcholine receptor is a transmembrane pentameric glycoprotein with two alpha subunits, one beta, one delta, and one epsilon (in adult skeletal muscle) or gamma (in fetal and denervated muscle) subunit. This gene, which encodes the gamma subunit, is expressed prior to the thirty-third week of gestation in humans. The gamma subunit of the acetylcholine receptor plays a role in neuromuscular organogenesis and ligand binding and disruption of gamma subunit expression prevents the correct localization of the receptor in cell membranes. Mutations in this gene cause Escobar syndrome and a lethal form of multiple pterygium syndrome. Muscle-type acetylcholine receptor is the major antigen in the autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet
• CHRNG-associated hypo-akinesia disorder of prenatal onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• transient neonatal myasthenia gravis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 2-232539976-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-232539976-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3016305.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00383 (584/152332) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0129 (535/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.012. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 284 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNG	NM_005199.5	c.56-16C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	ENST00000651502.1	NP_005190.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNG	ENST00000651502.1	c.56-16C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		NM_005199.5	ENSP00000498757.1
CHRNG	ENST00000389492.3	c.56-16C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	1		ENSP00000374143.3
CHRNG	ENST00000485094.1	n.77-16C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00384 AC: 584 AN: 152214 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0129

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00216

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00154

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00116 AC: 291 AN: 250078 AF XY: 0.00105

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0144

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000897

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000979

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000619

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000420 AC: 614 AN: 1461784 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000380 AC XY: 276 AN XY: 727194

African (AFR) AF: 0.0131 AC: 437 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.000872 AC: 39 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000403 AC: 16 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000209 AC: 18 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53350

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000693 AC: 4 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000387 AC: 43 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000944 AC: 57 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00383 AC: 584 AN: 152332 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00381 AC XY: 284 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.0129 AC: 535 AN: 41580

American (AMR) AF: 0.00216 AC: 33 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00154 AC: 8 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00189 AC: 4 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00172 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00428

Asia WGS AF: 0.00346 AC: 12 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Mar 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		-3.3
PromoterAI		0.019	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139127435; hg19: chr2-233404686;