NM_005219.5:c.3048G>A

Variant names:

• chr5-141528553-C-T
• rs371366611
• NM_005219.5:c.3048G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.3048G>A​(p.Lys1016Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).
• BP6: Variant 5-141528553-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141528553-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 434939.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.11 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005219.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	MANE Select	c.3048G>A	p.Lys1016Lys	synonymous	Exon 23 of 28	NP_005210.3
	DIAPH1	NM_001079812.3		c.3021G>A	p.Lys1007Lys	synonymous	Exon 22 of 27	NP_001073280.1	O60610-3
	DIAPH1	NM_001314007.2		c.3048G>A	p.Lys1016Lys	synonymous	Exon 23 of 29	NP_001300936.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3048G>A	p.Lys1016Lys	synonymous	Exon 23 of 28	ENSP00000373706.4	O60610-1
	DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	TSL:5	c.3021G>A	p.Lys1007Lys	synonymous	Exon 22 of 27	ENSP00000428268.2	O60610-3
	DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1		c.3048G>A	p.Lys1016Lys	synonymous	Exon 23 of 29	ENSP00000494675.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.000149 AC: 5 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000693 AC: 4 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000993 AC: 6 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome (1)
-	-	1	DIAPH1-related disorder (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.89
PhyloP100		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371366611; hg19: chr5-140908120;