NM_005251.3:c.161G>A

Variant names:

• chr16-86567496-G-A
• rs746195395
• NM_005251.3:c.161G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005251.3(FOXC2):​c.161G>A​(p.Arg54His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R54L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FOXC2 NM_005251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FOXC2 (HGNC:3801): (forkhead box C2) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it may play a role in the development of mesenchymal tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FOXC2-AS1 (HGNC:50665): (FOXC2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005251.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXC2	NM_005251.3	MANE Select	c.161G>A	p.Arg54His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005242.1	Q99958
	FOXC2-AS1	NR_125795.1		n.145+121C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXC2	ENST00000649859.1	MANE Select	c.161G>A	p.Arg54His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000497759.1	Q99958
	FOXC2-AS1	ENST00000809049.1		n.194C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2
	FOXC2-AS1	ENST00000563280.4	TSL:3	n.313+121C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
PhyloP100		4.6
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.70
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746195395; hg19: chr16-86601102; COSMIC: COSV100234352;