NM_005257.6:c.1089G>T

Variant names:

• chr18-22172233-G-T
• rs1253142325
• NM_005257.6:c.1089G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005257.6(GATA6):​c.1089G>T​(p.Gln363His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GATA6 NM_005257.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.35
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GATA6 (HGNC:4174): (GATA binding protein 6) This gene is a member of a small family of zinc finger transcription factors that play an important role in the regulation of cellular differentiation and organogenesis during vertebrate development. This gene is expressed during early embryogenesis and localizes to endo- and mesodermally derived cells during later embryogenesis and thereby plays an important role in gut, lung, and heart development. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital defects. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

GATA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atrial septal defect 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• atrioventricular septal defect 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• GATA6-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic agenesis or neonatal diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• metabolic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tetralogy of fallot

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• conotruncal heart malformations

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005257.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GATA6	NM_005257.6	MANE Select	c.1089G>T	p.Gln363His	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_005248.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GATA6	ENST00000269216.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1089G>T	p.Gln363His	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000269216.3
	GATA6	ENST00000581694.1	TSL:1	c.1089G>T	p.Gln363His	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000462313.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 9 Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2022

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PM2 moderated, PP3 supporting

Atrioventricular septal defect 5 Uncertain:1

Feb 06, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. While this variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency), the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a GATA6-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 363 of the GATA6 protein (p.Gln363His). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and histidine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Benign	0.059	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.053	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.69		Gain of methylation at R365 (P = 0.0406)
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1253142325; hg19: chr18-19752194;