NM_005257.6:c.23G>A

Variant names:

• chr18-22171167-G-A
• rs2033033528
• NM_005257.6:c.23G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005257.6(GATA6):​c.23G>A​(p.Trp8*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,447,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GATA6 NM_005257.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.44
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GATA6 (HGNC:4174): (GATA binding protein 6) This gene is a member of a small family of zinc finger transcription factors that play an important role in the regulation of cellular differentiation and organogenesis during vertebrate development. This gene is expressed during early embryogenesis and localizes to endo- and mesodermally derived cells during later embryogenesis and thereby plays an important role in gut, lung, and heart development. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital defects. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

GATA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atrial septal defect 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• atrioventricular septal defect 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• GATA6-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic agenesis or neonatal diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• metabolic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tetralogy of fallot

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• conotruncal heart malformations

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 42 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 18-22171167-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-22171167-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 977802.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005257.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GATA6	NM_005257.6	MANE Select	c.23G>A	p.Trp8*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	NP_005248.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GATA6	ENST00000269216.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.23G>A	p.Trp8*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000269216.3	Q92908-1
	GATA6	ENST00000581694.1	TSL:1	c.23G>A	p.Trp8*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000462313.1	Q92908-1
	GATA6	ENST00000853536.1		c.23G>A	p.Trp8*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000523595.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1447736 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 720780

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86134

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40228

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111558

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60158

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Tetralogy of Fallot (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		5.4
Vest4		0.79
GERP RS		3.7
PromoterAI		0.0098	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2033033528; hg19: chr18-19751128;