NM_005359.6:c.1308+4A>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):c.1308+4A>T variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000731 in 1,368,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD4
NM_005359.6 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9073

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SMAD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia
Myhre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
juvenile polyposis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SMAD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD4	NM_005359.6 link	c.1308+4A>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 11	ENST00000342988.8	NP_005350.1	Q13485A0A024R274
SMAD4	NM_001407041.1 link	c.1308+4A>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 11		NP_001393970.1
SMAD4	NM_001407042.1 link	c.1308+4A>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 11		NP_001393971.1
SMAD4	NR_176265.1 link	n.1846+4A>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD4	ENST00000342988.8 link	c.1308+4A>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 11	5	NM_005359.6	ENSP00000341551.3		Q13485

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.31e-7

AC:

AN:

1368860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

686444

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31672

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

44320

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25496

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39240

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84128

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52900

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5574

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1028298

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57232

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Apr 04, 2019

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 10 of the SMAD4 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SMAD4 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 492467). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

PhyloP100

4.1

PromoterAI

-0.0044

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.91

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.64

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over