NM_005373.3:c.173C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_005373.3(MPL):c.173C>T(p.Ala58Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,614,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A58A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.796

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thrombocythemia 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial thrombocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary isolated aplastic anemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 25 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39478 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary isolated aplastic anemia, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia 2, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1, familial thrombocytosis.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012757242).

BP6

Variant 1-43338192-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43338192-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 412015.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005373.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MPL	NM_005373.3	MANE Select	c.173C>T	p.Ala58Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_005364.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MPL	ENST00000372470.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.173C>T	p.Ala58Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000361548.3
MPL	ENST00000413998.7	TSL:1	c.152C>T	p.Ala51Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000414004.3
MPL	ENST00000638732.1	TSL:1	n.173C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00250

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000135

AC:

AN:

251294

AF XY:

0.000133

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00152

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000759

AC:

111

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000701

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00247

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00251

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.522

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000130

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MPL-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MPL c.173C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala58Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature as a germline variant. This variant is reported in 0.15% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD which may be too frequent for an unreported disease-causing variant. This variant has conflicting interpretation in ClinVar ranging from uncertain to likely benign (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/412015/). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Primary myelofibrosis;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia;C3275998:Thrombocythemia 2

Uncertain:1

Dec 13, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Primary myelofibrosis;C3275998:Thrombocythemia 2;C5882667:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1

Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2020

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Benign:1

Nov 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.044

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

0.80

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.042

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.036

GERP RS

-0.058

PromoterAI

-0.0056

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over