NM_005475.3:c.819C>T

Variant names:

• chr12-111446839-C-T
• rs1565989736
• NM_005475.3:c.819C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):​c.819C>T​(p.Tyr273Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000187 in 1,446,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SH2B3 NM_005475.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ATXN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant 12-111446839-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-111446839-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3440769.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005475.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SH2B3	NM_005475.3	MANE Select	c.819C>T	p.Tyr273Tyr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	NP_005466.1	Q9UQQ2
	SH2B3	NM_001291424.1		c.213C>T	p.Tyr71Tyr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001278353.1	B7Z7K6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SH2B3	ENST00000341259.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.819C>T	p.Tyr273Tyr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000345492.2	Q9UQQ2
	SH2B3	ENST00000896496.1		c.819C>T	p.Tyr273Tyr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000566555.1
	SH2B3	ENST00000935782.1		c.819C>T	p.Tyr273Tyr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000605841.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000414 AC: 1 AN: 241360 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000170

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000187 AC: 27 AN: 1446898 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000237 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 718090

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33282

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44038

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39526

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52938

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5690

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000227 AC: 25 AN: 1102292

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000335 AC: 2 AN: 59766

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000611 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	3.7
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1565989736; hg19: chr12-111884643;