NM_005529.7:c.5756G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.5756G>A​(p.Arg1919His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000762 in 1,576,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1919C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018698841).
BP6
Variant 1-21855621-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21855621-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 295825.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00383 (584/152338) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0137 (568/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0127. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 262 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005529.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
NM_005529.7
MANE Select
c.5756G>Ap.Arg1919His
missense
Exon 46 of 97NP_005520.4
HSPG2
NM_001291860.2
c.5759G>Ap.Arg1920His
missense
Exon 46 of 97NP_001278789.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
ENST00000374695.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.5756G>Ap.Arg1919His
missense
Exon 46 of 97ENSP00000363827.3P98160

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00382
AC:
581
AN:
152220
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00103
AC:
192
AN:
186934
AF XY:
0.000709
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000466
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000203
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000433
AC:
617
AN:
1424266
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000360
AC XY:
254
AN XY:
705880
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0157
AC:
517
AN:
32972
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000535
AC:
21
AN:
39246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25476
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000262
AC:
1
AN:
38124
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000365
AC:
3
AN:
82196
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45292
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000292
AC:
32
AN:
1096050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000710
AC:
42
AN:
59180
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
44
88
131
175
219
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00383
AC:
584
AN:
152338
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00352
AC XY:
262
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
568
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000653
AC:
10
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
59
89
118
148
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00104
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00428
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0121
AC:
53
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00112
AC:
134
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not provided (4)
-
-
1
Lethal Kniest-like syndrome (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.065
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62642521; hg19: chr1-22182114; COSMIC: COSV101020430; COSMIC: COSV101020430; API