NM_005562.3:c.1782_1783delGC

Variant names:

• chr1-183231027-AGC-A
• rs1553266871
• NM_005562.3:c.1782_1783delGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005562.3(LAMC2):​c.1782_1783delGC​(p.Lys594AsnfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001467936: At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on hemidesmosome-anchoring filament complexes (Castori_2008).". Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LAMC2 NM_005562.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LAMC2 (HGNC:6493): (laminin subunit gamma 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), have a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 2. The gamma 2 chain, formerly thought to be a truncated version of beta chain (B2t), is highly homologous to the gamma 1 chain; however, it lacks domain VI, and domains V, IV and III are shorter. It is expressed in several fetal tissues but differently from gamma 1, and is specifically localized to epithelial cells in skin, lung and kidney. The gamma 2 chain together with alpha 3 and beta 3 chains constitute laminin 5 (earlier known as kalinin), which is an integral part of the anchoring filaments that connect epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane. The epithelium-specific expression of the gamma 2 chain implied its role as an epithelium attachment molecule, and mutations in this gene have been associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa, a skin disease characterized by blisters due to disruption of the epidermal-dermal junction. Two transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing of the 3' terminal exon, and encoding different isoforms of gamma 2 chain, have been described. The two variants are differentially expressed in embryonic tissues, however, the biological significance of the two forms is not known. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA_signal have also been noted in literature. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• junctional epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001467936: At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on hemidesmosome-anchoring filament complexes (Castori_2008).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-183231027-AGC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-183231027-AGC-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 550635.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005562.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC2	NM_005562.3	MANE Select	c.1782_1783delGC	p.Lys594AsnfsTer9	frameshift	Exon 12 of 23	NP_005553.2	Q13753-1
	LAMC2	NM_018891.3		c.1782_1783delGC	p.Lys594AsnfsTer9	frameshift	Exon 12 of 22	NP_061486.2	Q13753-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC2	ENST00000264144.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1782_1783delGC	p.Lys594AsnfsTer9	frameshift	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000264144.4	Q13753-1
	LAMC2	ENST00000493293.5	TSL:1	c.1782_1783delGC	p.Lys594AsnfsTer9	frameshift	Exon 12 of 22	ENSP00000432063.1	Q13753-2
	LAMC2	ENST00000914499.1		c.1806_1807delGC	p.Lys602AsnfsTer9	frameshift	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000584558.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 3A, intermediate;C5676939:Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 3B, severe (1)
1	-	-	Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (1)
1	-	-	Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.2
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.27		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: 6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553266871; hg19: chr1-183200162;