NM_005591.4:c.1282A>G

Variant names:

• chr11-94460980-T-C
• rs1060501787
• NM_005591.4:c.1282A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1282A>G​(p.Arg428Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.95

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4	c.1282A>G	p.Arg428Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	c.1282A>G	p.Arg428Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7	c.1282A>G	p.Arg428Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 19	1		ENSP00000326094.3
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7	c.1291A>G	p.Arg431Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 20	2		ENSP00000385614.3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8	c.1282A>G	p.Arg428Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 20	5		ENSP00000376933.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1

Nov 21, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MRE11A-related disease. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 428 of the MRE11A protein (p.Arg428Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.29	B;.;P;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.75		.;Loss of catalytic residue at R431 (P = 0.0218);.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501787; hg19: chr11-94194146;