NM_005591.4:c.862C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.862C>T​(p.Arg288Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,612,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R288H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.74

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MRE11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • prostate cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MRE11NM_005591.4 linkc.862C>T p.Arg288Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 ENST00000323929.8 NP_005582.1 P49959-1A0A024R395

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRE11ENST00000323929.8 linkc.862C>T p.Arg288Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 1 NM_005591.4 ENSP00000325863.4 P49959-1
MRE11ENST00000323977.7 linkc.862C>T p.Arg288Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 19 1 ENSP00000326094.3 P49959-2
MRE11ENST00000407439.7 linkc.871C>T p.Arg291Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 2 ENSP00000385614.3 P49959-3
MRE11ENST00000393241.8 linkc.862C>T p.Arg288Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 20 5 ENSP00000376933.4 F8W7U8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151964
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250670
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1460744
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726672
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39636
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111218
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151964
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15234
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 05, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.862C>T (p.R288C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the MRE11A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 862, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 288 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 288 of the MRE11 protein (p.Arg288Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs753958669, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216615). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.083
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;L;.
PhyloP100
6.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.021
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.64
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0103);.;.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753958669; hg19: chr11-94203792; COSMIC: COSV60578683; API