NM_005591.4:c.901C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-94470587-G-A
• rs863225441
• NM_005591.4:c.901C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.901C>T​(p.Leu301Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.77

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4	c.901C>T	p.Leu301Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	c.901C>T	p.Leu301Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7	c.901C>T	p.Leu301Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 19	1		ENSP00000326094.3
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7	c.910C>T	p.Leu304Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20	2		ENSP00000385614.3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8	c.901C>T	p.Leu301Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20	5		ENSP00000376933.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L301F variant (also known as c.901C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the MRE11A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 901. The leucine at codon 301 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;.;H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.94		.;Loss of catalytic residue at L304 (P = 0.0693);.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225441; hg19: chr11-94203753; COSMIC: COSV60575195; COSMIC: COSV60575195;