NM_005633.4:c.1310T>C

Variant names:

• chr2-39023118-A-G
• rs397517150
• NM_005633.4:c.1310T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.1310T>C​(p.Ile437Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I437N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:18
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.19
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• fibromatosis, gingival, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary gingival fibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_005633.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-39023118-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1066783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896
• PP5: Variant 2-39023118-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-39023118-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 45345.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005633.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS1	NM_005633.4	MANE Select	c.1310T>C	p.Ile437Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_005624.2
	SOS1	NM_001382394.1		c.1289T>C	p.Ile430Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_001369323.1
	SOS1	NM_001382395.1		c.1310T>C	p.Ile437Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 22	NP_001369324.1	G5E9C8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1310T>C	p.Ile437Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000384675.2	Q07889-1
	SOS1	ENST00000395038.6	TSL:5	c.1310T>C	p.Ile437Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 22	ENSP00000378479.2	G5E9C8
	SOS1	ENST00000913801.1		c.1310T>C	p.Ile437Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 22	ENSP00000583860.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726964

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86208

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53352

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111678

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	not provided (5)
4	-	-	Noonan syndrome 4 (4)
2	-	-	Noonan syndrome (2)
2	-	-	Noonan syndrome 4;C4551558:Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 (2)
2	-	-	RASopathy (2)
1	-	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Male subfertility (1)
1	-	-	Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.79	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.82	P
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.65		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0387)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517150; hg19: chr2-39250259;