NM_005633.4:c.1705C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.1705C>G (p.Leu569Val) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.0336% (31/66714) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA1624560/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.49

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Noonan syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
fibromatosis, gingival, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 link	c.1705C>G	p.Leu569Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2	Q07889-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 link	c.1705C>G	p.Leu569Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2		Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152010

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00289

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

250958

AF XY:

0.000347

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00338

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000256

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000201

AC:

294

AN:

1461584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000231

AC XY:

168

AN XY:

727104

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00306

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000130

AC:

145

AN:

1111794

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000298

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00289

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000221

AC:

AN:

67914

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000420

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000196

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000321

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jul 05, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 16, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Leu569Val in exon 10 of SOS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it has been identified in 31/66714 European chromosomes and 6/16504 South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http: //exac.broadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs200786705). It has also been reported in 1 u naffected adult in the homozygous state (Lepri 2011). -

RASopathy

Benign:2

Apr 18, 2017

ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The filtering allele frequency of the c.1705C>G (p.Leu569Val) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.0336% (31/66714) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) -

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Noonan syndrome 1

Benign:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SOS1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 10, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Noonan syndrome 4;C4551558:Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Benign:1

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SOS1 NM_005633.3 exon 10 p.Leu569Val (c.1705C>G): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.02% (16/64516) of European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-39022723-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is also present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as bening or likely benign, including the RASopathy Expert Panel (Variation ID:40686). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are unclear. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease, but requires further evidence. Therefore this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

May 31, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome

Benign:1

Nov 01, 2019

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.037

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.032

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.10

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L;.

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.093

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0070

B;B;.

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over