NM_005708.5:c.485A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005708.5(GPC6):c.485A>G(p.Asn162Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GPC6
NM_005708.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

GPC6 (HGNC:4454): (glypican 6) The glypicans comprise a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycans, and they have been implicated in the control of cell growth and cell division. The glypican encoded by this gene is a putative cell surface coreceptor for growth factors, extracellular matrix proteins, proteases and anti-proteases. Mutations in this gene are associated with omodysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

GPC6 links:

GPC6-AS2 (HGNC:39910): (GPC6 antisense RNA 2)

GPC6-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPC6	NM_005708.5 link	c.485A>G	p.Asn162Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000377047.9	NP_005699.1	Q9Y625
GPC6	XM_017020300.2 link	c.275A>G	p.Asn92Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_016875789.1
GPC6	XM_047429990.1 link	c.275A>G	p.Asn92Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_047285946.1
GPC6-AS2	NR_046536.1 link	n.380+497T>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPC6	ENST00000377047.9 link	c.485A>G	p.Asn162Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_005708.5	ENSP00000366246.3		Q9Y625
GPC6-AS2	ENST00000445540.1 link	n.228+497T>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250986

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135634

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Apr 20, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.485A>G (p.N162S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GPC6 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 485, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 162 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive omodysplasia

Uncertain:1

Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Duesseldorf

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 162 of the GPC6 protein (p.Asn162Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs763222689, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GPC6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1474091). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GPC6 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.35

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

Polyphen

0.022

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.59

Loss of stability (P = 0.2121);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.19

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over