NM_005732.4:c.2202delC

Variant names:

• chr5-132595802-GC-G
• rs786201789
• NM_005732.4:c.2202delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2202delC​(p.Met735fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,602,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P734P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 5-132595802-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-132595802-GC-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 184917.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005732.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	NM_005732.4	MANE Select	c.2202delC	p.Met735fs	frameshift	Exon 13 of 25	NP_005723.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2202delC	p.Met735fs	frameshift	Exon 13 of 25	ENSP00000368100.4
	ENSG00000283782	ENST00000638452.2	TSL:5	c.1905delC	p.Met636fs	frameshift	Exon 15 of 27	ENSP00000492349.2
	RAD50	ENST00000533482.5	TSL:1	n.*1828delC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 13 of 25	ENSP00000431225.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000851

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000814 AC: 2 AN: 245594 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000622

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000345 AC: 5 AN: 1450356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33246

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000895 AC: 4 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26080

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86012

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49872

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60070

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000942 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.000851 AC: 13 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000219

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder (3)
2	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	RAD50-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.9
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201789; hg19: chr5-131931494;