NM_005732.4:c.280A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.280A>C​(p.Ile94Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00444 in 1,602,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 27 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I94M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0046 ( 25 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0120

Publications

28 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0056197047).
BP6
Variant 5-132575843-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-132575843-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128012.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005732.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAD50
NM_005732.4
MANE Select
c.280A>Cp.Ile94Leu
missense
Exon 3 of 25NP_005723.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAD50
ENST00000378823.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.280A>Cp.Ile94Leu
missense
Exon 3 of 25ENSP00000368100.4Q92878-1
ENSG00000283782
ENST00000638452.2
TSL:5
c.-18A>C
5_prime_UTR
Exon 5 of 27ENSP00000492349.2A0A1W2PQ90
RAD50
ENST00000416135.5
TSL:1
c.-18A>C
5_prime_UTR
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000389515.1C9JNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00319
AC:
485
AN:
152234
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000892
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00497
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00497
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00343
AC:
863
AN:
251344
AF XY:
0.00348
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00526
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00415
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00408
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00457
AC:
6633
AN:
1450440
Hom.:
25
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00456
AC XY:
3294
AN XY:
722270
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000843
AC:
28
AN:
33220
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00268
AC:
120
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00514
AC:
134
AN:
26070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
3
AN:
39618
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00555
AC:
477
AN:
86020
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
55
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00644
AC:
37
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00501
AC:
5516
AN:
1101640
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00438
AC:
263
AN:
60002
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
333
666
998
1331
1664
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
224
448
672
896
1120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00318
AC:
484
AN:
152352
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00307
AC XY:
229
AN XY:
74518
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000890
AC:
37
AN:
41586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00294
AC:
45
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00576
AC:
20
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00497
AC:
24
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000565
AC:
6
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0204
AC:
6
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00497
AC:
338
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00378
AC:
8
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
50
76
101
126
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00425
Hom.:
9
Bravo
AF:
0.00328
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00539
AC:
20
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00649
AC:
25
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00465
AC:
40
ExAC
AF:
0.00347
AC:
421
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00485
EpiControl
AF:
0.00557

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder (5)
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
Familial cancer of breast (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
2.4
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0037
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.70
N
PhyloP100
-0.012
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.071
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.48
Loss of catalytic residue at I94 (P = 0.0063)
MVP
0.23
ClinPred
0.0039
T
GERP RS
-10
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=299/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28903085; hg19: chr5-131911535; COSMIC: COSV54756699; COSMIC: COSV54756699; API