NM_005883.3:c.1741delC

Variant names:

• chr19-1462063-TC-T
• NM_005883.3:c.1741delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005883.3(APC2):​c.1741delC​(p.Leu581TrpfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L581L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: APC2 NM_005883.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C19orf25 (HGNC:26711): (chromosome 19 open reading frame 25)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-1462063-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-1462063-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2020496.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005883.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC2	NM_005883.3	MANE Select	c.1741delC	p.Leu581TrpfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 14 of 15	NP_005874.1	O95996-1
	APC2	NM_001351273.1		c.1738delC	p.Leu580TrpfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 13 of 14	NP_001338202.1	O95996-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC2	ENST00000590469.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1741delC	p.Leu581TrpfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000467073.2	O95996-1
	APC2	ENST00000233607.6	TSL:1	c.1741delC	p.Leu581TrpfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000233607.2	O95996-1
	APC2	ENST00000535453.5	TSL:1	c.1741delC	p.Leu581TrpfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000442954.1	O95996-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 39

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-1462062;