Genetic Variant NM_005912.3:c.947T>A (chr18-60371403-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):c.947T>A(p.Ile316Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I316S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

MC4R
NM_005912.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

MC4R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

inherited obesity
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MC4R links:

ENSG00000285681 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285681 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr18-60371403-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14331.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.0099 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.30396 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency, inherited obesity.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC4R	NM_005912.3 link	c.947T>A	p.Ile316Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000299766.5	NP_005903.2	P32245

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC4R	ENST00000299766.5 link	c.947T>A	p.Ile316Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005912.3	ENSP00000299766.3	P32245
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000650201.1 link	n.113+42058A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000658928.1 link	n.156+42058A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

8.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.73

Loss of methylation at K314 (P = 0.0717);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.063

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=13/87

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over