NM_005912.3:c.968G>T

Variant names:

• chr18-60371382-C-A
• rs926626133
• NM_005912.3:c.968G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):​c.968G>T​(p.Gly323Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MC4R NM_005912.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.84
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

MC4R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inherited obesity

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000285681 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.0099 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.30396 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency, inherited obesity.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17363235).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005912.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC4R	NM_005912.3	MANE Select	c.968G>T	p.Gly323Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005903.2	P32245

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC4R	ENST00000299766.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.968G>T	p.Gly323Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000299766.3	P32245
	ENSG00000285681	ENST00000650201.1		n.113+42037C>A		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000285681	ENST00000658928.1		n.156+42037C>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251420 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.000149 AC: 5 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	MC4R-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.77	N
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.22	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.45		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0757)
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.014
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs926626133; hg19: chr18-58038615;