NM_005918.4:c.66+17G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005918.4(MDH2):​c.66+17G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00522 in 1,531,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 74 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 4 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0054 ( 70 hom. )

Consequence

MDH2
NM_005918.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MDH2 (HGNC:6971): (malate dehydrogenase 2) Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondria and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
STYXL1 (HGNC:18165): (serine/threonine/tyrosine interacting like 1) Enables protein phosphatase binding activity; protein phosphatase inhibitor activity; and pseudophosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; negative regulation of stress granule assembly; and positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.22).
BP6
Variant 7-76048243-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-76048243-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 445506.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00366 (557/152344) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0207 (100/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0174. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 271 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MDH2NM_005918.4 linkc.66+17G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 8 ENST00000315758.10 NP_005909.2
STYXL1NM_001317785.2 linkc.-586C>T upstream_gene_variant ENST00000359697.8 NP_001304714.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MDH2ENST00000315758.10 linkc.66+17G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 8 1 NM_005918.4 ENSP00000327070.5
STYXL1ENST00000359697.8 linkc.-586C>T upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_001317785.2 ENSP00000352726.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00366
AC:
557
AN:
152226
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00553
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00581
AC:
773
AN:
132952
AF XY:
0.00730
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000697
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00267
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00493
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00467
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00539
AC:
7432
AN:
1378836
Hom.:
70
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00597
AC XY:
4058
AN XY:
680016
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000737
AC:
23
AN:
31224
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000929
AC:
33
AN:
35516
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00128
AC:
32
AN:
25038
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35546
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0206
AC:
1630
AN:
78962
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00202
AC:
69
AN:
34180
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0114
AC:
50
AN:
4402
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00488
AC:
5249
AN:
1076454
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00602
AC:
346
AN:
57514
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
371
742
1113
1484
1855
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
202
404
606
808
1010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00366
AC:
557
AN:
152344
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00364
AC XY:
271
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000745
AC:
31
AN:
41592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000850
AC:
13
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
100
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
22
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00553
AC:
376
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
32
64
95
127
159
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00592
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00283
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00779
AC:
27
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
May 09, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.96
PhyloP100
2.0
PromoterAI
-0.018
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189383313; hg19: chr7-75677561; COSMIC: COSV50390204; COSMIC: COSV50390204; API