NM_005932.4:c.1804G>T

Variant names:

• chr13-23805994-C-A
• rs114638163
• NM_005932.4:c.1804G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005932.4(MIPEP):​c.1804G>T​(p.Glu602*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MIPEP NM_005932.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.88
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MIPEP (HGNC:7104): (mitochondrial intermediate peptidase) The product of this gene performs the final step in processing a specific class of nuclear-encoded proteins targeted to the mitochondrial matrix or inner membrane. This protein is primarily involved in the maturation of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-related proteins. This gene may contribute to the functional effects of frataxin deficiency and the clinical manifestations of Friedreich ataxia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIPEP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-23805994-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-23805994-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 208631.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MIPEP	NM_005932.4	c.1804G>T	p.Glu602*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 19	ENST00000382172.4	NP_005923.3
MIPEP	XM_011535097.3	c.1618G>T	p.Glu540*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 19		XP_011533399.1
MIPEP	XM_011535098.4	c.1804G>T	p.Glu602*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 17		XP_011533400.1
MIPEP	XM_047430368.1	c.1618G>T	p.Glu540*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 17		XP_047286324.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MIPEP	ENST00000382172.4	c.1804G>T	p.Glu602*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 19	1	NM_005932.4	ENSP00000371607.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251398 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461676 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727126

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111880

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 8

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy;C1860834:Floppy infant;C1960469:Left ventricular noncompaction Pathogenic:1

Jun 17, 2015

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This nonsense variant is categorized as deleterious according to ACMG guidelines (PMID:18414213) and was found once in our laboratory in trans with another variant (c.916C>T; p.Leu306Phe) in a 2-year-old female with left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy, congenital hypotonia, hypoglycemic seizures, developmental delay, left cataract, similarly affected sibling (not tested) -

Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2016

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	50
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		6.9
Vest4		0.24
GERP RS		5.7
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114638163; hg19: chr13-24380133;