NM_005956.4:c.878G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005956.4(MTHFD1):​c.878G>A​(p.Arg293His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00265 in 1,612,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R293C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0027 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFD1
NM_005956.4 missense

Scores

1
5
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.74

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTHFD1 (HGNC:7432): (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1) This gene encodes a protein that possesses three distinct enzymatic activities, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. Each of these activities catalyzes one of three sequential reactions in the interconversion of 1-carbon derivatives of tetrahydrofolate, which are substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal portion containing the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities and a larger synthetase domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MTHFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009117931).
BP6
Variant 14-64425752-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-64425752-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 13632.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0024 (365/152242) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00319 (217/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00284. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 181 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005956.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MTHFD1
NM_005956.4
MANE Select
c.878G>Ap.Arg293His
missense
Exon 10 of 28NP_005947.3
MTHFD1
NM_001364837.1
c.878G>Ap.Arg293His
missense
Exon 10 of 27NP_001351766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MTHFD1
ENST00000652337.1
MANE Select
c.878G>Ap.Arg293His
missense
Exon 10 of 28ENSP00000498336.1
MTHFD1
ENST00000555252.5
TSL:1
n.935G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 9 of 17
MTHFD1
ENST00000545908.6
TSL:2
c.878G>Ap.Arg293His
missense
Exon 10 of 27ENSP00000438588.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00240
AC:
365
AN:
152124
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0866
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00374
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000848
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00319
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00167
AC:
421
AN:
251428
AF XY:
0.00166
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000493
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00228
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00268
AC:
3914
AN:
1460654
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00261
AC XY:
1895
AN XY:
726644
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000658
AC:
22
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000581
AC:
26
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
62
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000464
AC:
40
AN:
86202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000899
AC:
48
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000410
AC:
2
AN:
4882
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00314
AC:
3487
AN:
1111854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00377
AC:
227
AN:
60290
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
196
393
589
786
982
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
136
272
408
544
680
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00240
AC:
365
AN:
152242
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00243
AC XY:
181
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000505
AC:
21
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00118
AC:
18
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00374
AC:
13
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000831
AC:
4
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000848
AC:
9
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00319
AC:
217
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
37
56
74
93
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00270
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00260
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00351
AC:
13
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00314
AC:
27
ExAC
AF:
0.00154
AC:
187
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00311
EpiControl
AF:
0.00237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
-
Spina bifida, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0091
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
0.040
B
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
2.2
Mutation Taster
=66/34
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34181110; hg19: chr14-64892470; API