NM_005957.5:c.337G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005957.5(MTHFR):c.337G>A(p.Ala113Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A113S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFR
NM_005957.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MTHFR (HGNC:7436): (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Genetic variation in this gene influences susceptibility to occlusive vascular disease, neural tube defects, colon cancer and acute leukemia, and mutations in this gene are associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MTHFR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet

MTHFR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11801299-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1342192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.894

PP5

Variant 1-11801299-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-11801299-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 187872.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTHFR	NM_005957.5 link	c.337G>A	p.Ala113Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000376590.9	NP_005948.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFR	ENST00000376590.9 link	c.337G>A	p.Ala113Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_005957.5	ENSP00000365775.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251424

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Nov 01, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 113 of the MTHFR protein (p.Ala113Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs147257424, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (PMID: 25736335). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187872). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MTHFR protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive

Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.49

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;T;T;D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over