NM_005957.5:c.677_679delTCA

Variant names:

• chr1-11796306-GTGA-G
• rs786204016
• NM_005957.5:c.677_679delTCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Moderate

The NM_005957.5(MTHFR):​c.677_679delTCA​(p.Ile226del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I226I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTHFR NM_005957.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.52

Genes affected

MTHFR (HGNC:7436): (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Genetic variation in this gene influences susceptibility to occlusive vascular disease, neural tube defects, colon cancer and acute leukemia, and mutations in this gene are associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_005957.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 1-11796306-GTGA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-11796306-GTGA-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 187880.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTHFR	NM_005957.5	c.677_679delTCA	p.Ile226del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 5 of 12	ENST00000376590.9	NP_005948.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFR	ENST00000376590.9	c.677_679delTCA	p.Ile226del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 5 of 12	1	NM_005957.5	ENSP00000365775.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460940 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726808

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency Pathogenic:2

Jun 04, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MTHFR c.677_679delTCA (p.Ile226del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove one amino acid from the encoded protein. The variant was absent in 251488 control chromosomes. c.677_679delTCA has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Homocystinuria Due To Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency (Burda_2015). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in 1.7% of normal activity in the cell line from a patient carrying both the current variant and a pathogenic splice variant resulting in a null allele (Burda_2015). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25736335). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187880). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

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University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204016; hg19: chr1-11856363;