NM_005981.5:c.226T>G

Variant names:

• chr12-57745907-T-G
• rs2640601
• NM_005981.5:c.226T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005981.5(TSPAN31):​c.226T>G​(p.Phe76Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F76L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TSPAN31 NM_005981.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSPAN31 (HGNC:10539): (tetraspanin 31) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is thought to be involved in growth-related cellular processes. This gene is associated with tumorigenesis and osteosarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSPAN31	NM_005981.5	c.226T>G	p.Phe76Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000257910.8	NP_005972.1
TSPAN31	NM_001330169.2	c.-9T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001317098.1
TSPAN31	XM_024449123.2	c.-9T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 6		XP_024304891.1
TSPAN31	NM_001330168.2	c.64-682T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3		NP_001317097.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSPAN31	ENST00000257910.8	c.226T>G	p.Phe76Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_005981.5	ENSP00000257910.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000377 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at F76 (P = 0.0665);
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=36/64	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2640601; hg19: chr12-58139690;