NM_006005.3:c.1706C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):c.1706C>T(p.Ala569Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000762 in 1,613,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A569T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.03

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Wolfram-like syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
Wolfram syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cataract 41
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Wolfram syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset nuclear cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

WFS1 links:

ENSG00000286176 (HGNC:58722):

ENSG00000286176 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26429933).

BP6

Variant 4-6301501-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-6301501-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 504710.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WFS1	NM_006005.3 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000226760.5	NP_005996.2	O76024A0A0S2Z4V6
WFS1	NM_001145853.1 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001139325.1	O76024A0A0S2Z4V6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WFS1	ENST00000226760.5 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_006005.3	ENSP00000226760.1		O76024

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000407

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000124

AC:

AN:

250914

AF XY:

0.0000810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00179

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000418

AC:

AN:

1461024

Hom.:

Cov.:

100

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

726874

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00134

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52728

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111892

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000407

AC:

AN:

152378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000309

AC XY:

AN XY:

74520

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

41598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000441

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000461

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Nov 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 569 of the WFS1 protein (p.Ala569Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs144492050, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Wolfram syndrome (PMID: 24890733). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504710). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt WFS1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 18, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24890733) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 06, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ala569Val variant in WFS1 has been reported in the heterozygous state in 1 French individual with clinical features of Wolfram syndrome (Chaussenot 2015), but has also been identified in 0.15% (37/24030) of African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs1 44492050). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its fr equency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational predicti on tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ala569V al variant is uncertain. -

WFS1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jun 10, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The WFS1 c.1706C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala569Val. This variant was reported in an individual with features consistent with Wolfram syndrome, although a second potentially causative variant was not identified (Chaussenot et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 24890733). This variant is reported in 0.17% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Aug 27, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1

Benign:1

Feb 21, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Wolfram syndrome 1

Other:1

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance:Uncertain risk allele

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Potent mutations in WFS1 gene are associated with Wolfram's syndrome, an autosomal recessive condition, which cause diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, deafness and optic atrophy. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs144492050 in Wolfram's syndrome yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.56

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.15

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

PhyloP100

7.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.71

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.53

P;P

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over