NM_006005.3:c.2278C>A

Variant names:

• chr4-6302073-C-A
• rs1553878931
• NM_006005.3:c.2278C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2278C>A​(p.Leu760Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain risk allele (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wolfram-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Wolfram syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cataract 41

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Wolfram syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000286176 (HGNC:58722):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_006005.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	NM_006005.3	MANE Select	c.2278C>A	p.Leu760Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_005996.2
	WFS1	NM_001145853.1		c.2278C>A	p.Leu760Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001139325.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2278C>A	p.Leu760Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000226760.1
	WFS1	ENST00000503569.5	TSL:1	c.2278C>A	p.Leu760Met	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000423337.1
	WFS1	ENST00000852027.1		c.2371C>A	p.Leu791Met	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460516 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 98 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726546

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52112

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)
-	1	-	Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.43		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0671)
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553878931; hg19: chr4-6303800;