NM_006005.3:c.436C>T

Variant names:

• chr4-6289107-C-T
• rs1553876694
• NM_006005.3:c.436C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.436C>T​(p.Arg146Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000021 in 1,428,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R146H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.22
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wolfram-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Wolfram syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cataract 41

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Wolfram syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WFS1	NM_006005.3	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000226760.5	NP_005996.2
WFS1	NM_001145853.1	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001139325.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_006005.3	ENSP00000226760.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000210 AC: 3 AN: 1428762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 707582

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000305 AC: 1 AN: 32816

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39786

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25484

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37922

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81414

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5686

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000183 AC: 2 AN: 1095824

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59200

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Wolfram syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Likely risk allele

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Potent mutations in WFS1 gene are associated with Wolfram's syndrome, an autosomal recessive condition, which cause diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, deafness and optic atrophy.However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs1553876694 in Wolfram's syndrome yet. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 16, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg146Cys variant in WFS1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Wolfram syndrome. Data from large population studies are in sufficient to assess the frequency of this variant. Computational prediction too ls and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg146Cys variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogen icity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg146Cys variant is uncer tain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.38		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=75/25	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553876694; hg19: chr4-6290834; COSMIC: COSV56987947; COSMIC: COSV56987947;