NM_006019.4:c.713+1G>T

Variant names:

• chr11-68043654-G-T
• rs774308815
• NM_006019.4:c.713+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006019.4(TCIRG1):​c.713+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,454,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TCIRG1 NM_006019.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.51
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TCIRG1 (HGNC:11647): (T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3) This gene encodes a subunit of a large protein complex known as a vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). The protein complex acts as a pump to move protons across the membrane. This movement of protons helps regulate the pH of cells and their surrounding environment. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. V-ATPase is comprised of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile malignant osteopetrosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TCIRG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive osteopetrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6, offset of -40, new splice context is: gggGTgagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-68043654-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68043654-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 555158.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TCIRG1	NM_006019.4	c.713+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 19	ENST00000265686.8	NP_006010.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TCIRG1	ENST00000265686.8	c.713+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 19	1	NM_006019.4	ENSP00000265686.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000433 AC: 1 AN: 230948 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000301

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1454366 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000415 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 722808

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33352

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000227 AC: 1 AN: 43986

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26000

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39430

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85174

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51684

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1108846

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60136

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 1 Pathogenic:1

Nov 20, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Chorea-acanthocytosis Pathogenic:1

-

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The invariant splice donor c.713+1G>T variant has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The variant is reported with an allele frequency of 0.0004% in the gnomAD exomes database and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes database. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Likely pathogenic. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. Functional studies are required to prove pathogenicity of the variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 7 of the TCIRG1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in TCIRG1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10888887, 10942435, 11532986, 19448635). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with osteoporosis (PMID: 10888887, 11532986). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as G4679T, G4680T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555158). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		6.5
GERP RS		4.6
PromoterAI		-0.20	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.52		Position offset: -41
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774308815; hg19: chr11-67811121;